Clinical Studies


Lintula score a fast, easy, and effective tool for acute appendicitis diagnosis

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1 General Laparoscopic, Head and Neck Surgeon, Quito Police Hospital N°1, Quito, Ecuador

2 General Laparoscopic and Bariatric Sugeon, Quito Police Hospital N°1, Quito, Ecuador

3 Postgraduate Medical Doctor, PGY4 General Surgery, PUCE, Quito Police Hospital N°1, Quito, Ecuador

Address correspondence to:

Jhony A Delgado

Passage OE9B S12-26 and Los Canelos, Chilibulo, Quito,

Ecuador

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Article ID: 100046S05AP2020

doi: 10.5348/100046S05AP2020CL

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How to cite this article

Palacios AD, Torres JP, Paredes VH, Delgado JA. Lintula score a fast, easy, and effective tool for acute appendicitis diagnosis. Edorium J Surg 2020;7:100046S05AP2020.

ABSTRACT


Aims: To demonstrate the diagnosis accuracy of the Lintula score on acute appendicitis.

Methods: Clinical study not controlled for diagnostic tests validation. Clinical records of 291 patients who experienced an appendectomy between July 2014 and July 2015 were analyzed. Data was transferred to a digital base and it was analyzed in SPSS and R software.

Results: From a total of 291 patients, 262 (86%) had histopathological confirmation. From this group of patients, the majority (60.3%) had a histopathological suppurative type. Lintula score showed 89% sensitivity, 59% specificity, 95% positive predictive value, and 38% negative predictive value with 89% diagnostic precision for the acute appendicitis diagnostic.

Conclusion: Lintula score is a fast and easy-to-perform tool to enable a high diagnostic accuracy for acute appendicitis.

Keywords: Appendicitis, Diagnosis, Lintula score, Sensitivity, Specificity

SUPPORTING INFORMATION


Author Contributions:

Antonio D Palacios - Substantial contributions to conception and design, Interpretation of data, Drafting the article, Final approval of the version to be published

Juan P Torres - Revising it critically for important intellectual content, Final approval of the version to be published

Victor H Paredes - Acquisition of data, Analysis of data, Revising it critically for important intellectual content, Final approval of the version to be published

Jhony A Delgado - Interpretation of data, Revising it critically for important intellectual content, Final approval of the version to be published

Guaranter of Submission

The corresponding author is the guarantor of submission.

Source of Support

None

Consent Statement

Written informed consent was obtained from the patient for publication of this article.

Data Availability

All relevant data are within the paper and its Supporting Information files.

Conflict of Interest

Authors declare no conflict of interest.

Copyright

© 2020 Antonio D Palacios et al. This article is distributed under the terms of Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium provided the original author(s) and original publisher are properly credited. Please see the copyright policy on the journal website for more information.